
Maltese
Breed Group
Toy Dogs
Country of Origin
Malta
Breed Size
Toy
AKC Recognition
Yes, recognized in 1888
FCI Recognition
Yes, recognized in 1955
Family dog
Great9 / 10
Good with kids
Great9 / 10
First-time owner
Exceptional10 / 10
Apartment dog
Exceptional10 / 10
Yard need
Not Required10 / 10
Can be left alone
Not Recommended1 / 10
What Do Owners Want to Know?
Are Maltese good family dogs?
The Maltese is a wonderful family dog for households with older children due to its affectionate, playful, and charming nature. Because they are tiny and elegant, they thrive on companionship and love being by their owner's side. However, their small size means they may be too delicate for very young children who have not yet learned how to handle pets gently.
Family dog: 9 / 10
Are Maltese good with kids?
Maltese are generally excellent with children, forming strong, loyal bonds through their playful and affectionate nature. Their tiny size makes them approachable for kids and ideal for indoor play. However, because they are delicate, they are best suited for families with older, respectful children who have learned to handle small pets gently to avoid accidental injury.
Good with kids: 9 / 10
Are Maltese good for first-time owners?
Maltese are exceptional for first-time owners due to their highly intelligent, eager-to-please nature and low activity requirements. While their luxurious coats demand a significant daily grooming commitment, their affectionate and adaptable personality makes them rewarding companions for those new to dog ownership. Prospective owners must be prepared for consistent dental care and proactive health monitoring to support this delicate toy breed.
First-time owner: 10 / 10
Are Maltese good apartment dogs?
Maltese are exceptional apartment dogs due to their tiny size, low exercise needs, and highly adaptable nature. They thrive in compact living spaces and are content with indoor play and short daily walks. Their affectionate, gentle personality makes them ideal companions for urban dwellers seeking a devoted lapdog.
Apartment dog: 10 / 10
Do Maltese need a yard?
A yard is not strictly required for a Maltese, as they adapt exceptionally well to apartment living due to their tiny size and manageable exercise needs. While a fenced yard provides a convenient space for play and potty breaks, daily walks and interactive indoor activities are sufficient to satisfy this small, affectionate breed.
Yard need: 10 / 10
Can Maltese be left alone?
Maltese are highly social companions that thrive on human interaction and generally should not be left alone for more than four hours. Due to their deep bonds with owners, they are prone to developing separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behaviors or excessive barking. They are best suited for households where someone is frequently present to provide companionship and mental stimulation.
Can be left alone: 1 / 10
Are Maltese good with cats?
Maltese are excellent cat companions due to their gentle, affectionate, and low-prey-drive nature. Their small size and non-aggressive demeanor often put cats at ease, allowing them to form harmonious bonds. While they are naturally sociable, their territorial disposition means that initial introductions should be slow and supervised to ensure a peaceful multi-pet household.
Good with cats: 10 / 10
Are Maltese aggressive?
Maltese are not naturally aggressive; they are typically friendly, playful, and affectionate companions. Any aggression usually stems from lack of socialization, fear, or underlying health issues like dental pain. With early socialization and consistent positive reinforcement training, they remain gentle and well-behaved family pets.
Aggression tendency: 10 / 10
Are Maltese high-energy dogs?
Maltese are playful and lively dogs with a surprising amount of energy for their size. While they enjoy active indoor play and short walks, they have relatively low overall exercise requirements. Without sufficient mental and physical stimulation, they can become bored and may engage in unwanted behaviors like excessive barking.
Energy level: 5 / 10
How much exercise does a Maltese need?
Maltese dogs require relatively low to moderate daily exercise, typically between 30 minutes and one hour. This can be achieved through a combination of two short, brisk walks and interactive indoor play sessions. Because they are a small toy breed, it is often beneficial to split their physical activity into multiple short sessions throughout the day to prevent overexertion and fatigue. Owners should also provide mental stimulation through puzzle toys and training to keep these charming companions healthy and happy.
Exercise need: 4 / 10
Can Maltese live in hot weather?
Maltese have a low tolerance for hot weather and can overheat quickly due to their small body mass and lack of an insulating undercoat. Because they are prone to sunburn on their fair skin and noses, owners should apply pet-safe sunscreen and avoid walking them during peak sun hours between 10 AM and 5 PM. It is essential to provide constant access to fresh water, shade, and air conditioning to prevent heatstroke.
Hot weather tolerance: 2 / 10
Can Maltese live in cold weather?
Maltese are highly sensitive to cold due to their tiny size, low body fat, and lack of an insulating undercoat. They lose body heat rapidly and can become uncomfortable or shiver even in moderate temperatures. Owners should use warm sweaters or coats for all outdoor excursions, limit time outside during freezing weather, and provide a cozy, draft-free sleeping area indoors. Extra care is needed to keep their long hair dry, as dampness can lead to rapid chilling.
Cold weather tolerance: 1 / 10
Are Maltese banned in apartments or rentals?
Maltese are rarely subject to breed bans, as they are widely regarded as premier apartment dogs. Their tiny size and low exercise needs make them easily accepted in most rental properties. However, always verify individual landlord policies regarding pet deposits or specific noise regulations, as their alert nature can occasionally lead to barking in shared living environments.
Rental restriction risk: 10 / 10
Vet Insights
Maltese are elegant companions but have several breed-specific health risks that require proactive veterinary care. As a veterinarian, I most frequently see issues with dental disease because their tiny jaws lead to overcrowding and rapid plaque buildup; daily brushing and professional cleanings are essential to prevent systemic infections. This breed is also highly prone to tracheal collapse, so I strongly advise using a harness instead of a collar to protect their delicate windpipes. Other significant concerns include patellar luxation, heart abnormalities like Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA), and liver shunts. To ensure a long life, owners should prioritize regular cardiac screenings, maintain a healthy weight to reduce joint stress, and choose puppies from breeders who health-test for these inherited conditions.

















