American Water Spaniel

American Water Spaniel

The American Water Spaniel is a rare and versatile hunting breed originating from Wisconsin. With a lifespan of 10-14 years, they are energetic, intelligent, and eager to please. Known for their curly, water-resistant coat, they excel in retrieving on land and water. They are affectionate and playful with family, showing a devoted personality, though reserved with strangers. They benefit from consistent training and exercise, while their coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting. Prospective owners should also review key health and costs before adopting.

Breed Group

Sporting Dogs

Country of Origin

United States

Breed Size

Medium

AKC Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1940

FCI Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1954

Family dog

Great

9 / 10

Good with kids

Great

9 / 10

First-time owner

Excellent

9 / 10

Apartment dog

Good

6 / 10

Yard need

Highly Recommended

2 / 10

Can be left alone

Fair

3 / 10

What Do Owners Want to Know?

Are American Water Spaniel good family dogs?

The American Water Spaniel is an excellent family dog, known for being affectionate, playful, and eager to please its owners. While they are devoted to their families, they can be reserved around strangers and require regular exercise and mental stimulation to remain happy.

Family dog: 9 / 10

Are American Water Spaniel good with kids?

They are generally very good with children, being playful and energetic companions. However, as with any breed, it's important to teach children how to interact respectfully with dogs and to supervise play to ensure it remains safe and positive for both.

Good with kids: 9 / 10

Are American Water Spaniel good for first-time owners?

They can be a good choice for first-time owners who are committed to training and exercise. They are intelligent and eager to please, making them highly trainable. However, they can be stubborn at times, so consistent, positive reinforcement training is necessary.

First-time owner: 9 / 10

Are American Water Spaniel good apartment dogs?

American Water Spaniels can adapt to apartment living if their significant exercise needs are met. However, they are active dogs with a tendency to bark, so they require dedicated daily exercise and mental stimulation outside the apartment to remain calm indoors.

Apartment dog: 6 / 10

Do American Water Spaniel need a yard?

A securely fenced yard is highly recommended. As an active hunting breed, they benefit greatly from having a safe outdoor space to run, play, and explore. While they can manage without one, it makes meeting their exercise needs much easier.

Yard need: 2 / 10

Can American Water Spaniel be left alone?

They can tolerate being left alone for moderate periods, but they are social dogs that prefer the company of their human family. Prolonged isolation can lead to boredom and destructive behaviors, such as excessive barking or chewing.

Can be left alone: 3 / 10

Are American Water Spaniel good with cats?

American Water Spaniels generally get along well with cats, especially if they are raised with them from a young age. While they are a hunting breed, their prey drive is typically directed towards birds rather than household pets, making them suitable for multi-pet homes.

Good with cats: 8 / 10

Are American Water Spaniel aggressive?

They are not aggressive, but they are alert and make excellent watchdogs. They will bark to announce the arrival of strangers. Early socialization is important to ensure they are confident and do not become overly wary or fearful of new people.

Aggression tendency: 9 / 10

Are American Water Spaniel high-energy dogs?

Yes, they are high-energy dogs bred for working all day in the field. They require a significant amount of daily exercise to keep them physically and mentally satisfied. A simple walk is rarely enough for this active and athletic breed.

Energy level: 9 / 10

How much exercise does a American Water Spaniel need?

An American Water Spaniel needs at least 1 to 2 hours of vigorous exercise every day. This should include brisk walks, running, swimming, or engaging in dog sports like agility or field trials. Retrieving games are a great way to burn off energy.

Exercise need: 9 / 10

Can American Water Spaniel live in hot weather?

They tolerate hot weather reasonably well, but their dense coat can make them warm. Access to shade and fresh water is essential. Swimming is an excellent way for them to exercise and cool down during the hotter months.

Hot weather tolerance: 5 / 10

Can American Water Spaniel live in cold weather?

They tolerate cold weather quite well. Their dense, curly double coat is designed to protect them from icy water and cold temperatures while hunting. They enjoy outdoor activities in the winter but should still have a warm place to rest indoors.

Cold weather tolerance: 8 / 10

Are American Water Spaniel banned in apartments or rentals?

American Water Spaniels are rarely subject to breed bans or restrictions. Their medium size and friendly reputation make them generally acceptable in most rental situations, provided the landlord allows dogs and their exercise needs are met.

Rental restriction risk: 2 / 10

Vet Insights

American Water Spaniels are generally healthy, living 10-14 years. Vets advise monitoring for hip dysplasia, eye disorders like progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and cardiac issues. Their floppy ears are prone to infections, so regular cleaning is crucial. Maintaining a healthy weight and providing regular grooming for their curly coat are also important aspects of their care.

Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
VeterinarianResearcherDog breed specialist
Verified