Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu Training Profile

Shih Tzus are intelligent yet famously stubborn companions requiring patient, reward-based training. While they have minimal mental stimulation needs, potty training is notably difficult, often taking many months. Their daily routine focuses on companionship, essential grooming to prevent tear stains, and 30 to 60 minutes of gentle, split walks to avoid overheating while maintaining a healthy weight.

Breed Group

Toy Dogs

Country of Origin

China

Breed Size

Small

AKC Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1969

FCI Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1957

Mental stimulation needs

Moderate Needs

6 / 10

Trainability

2 / 10

Picky eater

Picky Eater

3 / 10

Easy to train

Very Hard

1 / 10

Training stubbornness

Highly Stubborn

1 / 10

Puppy training

Needs Patience

1 / 10

Training FAQ

Are Shih Tzu easy to train?

Shih Tzus are intelligent but known for a stubborn, independent streak that can make training challenging. They respond best to consistent, positive reinforcement and delicious treats. Keep sessions short and engaging to maintain their interest, as they are clever enough to try and train their owners instead.

Easy to train: 1 / 10

Are Shih Tzu stubborn to train?

Yes, Shih Tzus can be stubborn due to their independent nature. Originally bred for companionship, they often have a "what's in it for me?" attitude. To succeed, use short, fun sessions with high-value treats and positive reinforcement, as they respond poorly to repetitive drills or harsh corrections.

Training stubbornness: 1 / 10

How do you train a Shih Tzu puppy?

Train your Shih Tzu puppy using gentle, reward-based methods and a consistent schedule for eating and playing. Focus on early socialization and patience, as they can be stubborn. Use positive reinforcement like treats and praise for basic commands to build a strong, confident bond with your companion.

Puppy training: 1 / 10

How difficult is potty training in Shih Tzu?

Potty training a Shih Tzu typically takes 4 to 8 months. Their small bladders and independent nature require consistent schedules and high-value rewards. While some learn in weeks using indoor pads or grass patches, most need several months of patient, positive reinforcement to be fully housebroken.

Potty training difficulty: 1 / 10

How many walks does a Shih Tzu need?

Shih Tzus generally require about 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise. This typically includes short, gentle walks or indoor playtime. Because they are a brachycephalic breed, they are prone to overheating, so it is best to keep walks short during hot weather and provide plenty of rest.

Walking need: 2 / 10

What is the best daily routine for a Shih Tzu?

A Shih Tzu's daily routine should center on companionship and gentle activity. Provide 30 to 60 minutes of exercise, ideally split into two short 20-30 minute walks during cooler hours to prevent overheating. Feed two portion-controlled meals daily to prevent obesity, and dedicate time for essential grooming, such as daily brushing and eye cleaning to prevent tear stains. Incorporate short, fun training sessions with positive reinforcement to manage their stubborn streak. Ensure plenty of indoor rest and connection, as they thrive on being the center of attention.

Routine need: 6 / 10

Vet Insights

Shih Tzus are intelligent yet famously stubborn companions requiring patient, reward-based training. While they have minimal mental stimulation needs, potty training is notably difficult, often taking many months. Their daily routine focuses on companionship, essential grooming to prevent tear stains, and 30 to 60 minutes of gentle, split walks to avoid overheating while maintaining a healthy weight.

Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
VeterinarianResearcherDog breed specialist
Verified