Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is a small, sturdy toy breed originating from Tibet and China, renowned for its affectionate and outgoing personality. Ideal for apartment living, they thrive on human interaction and get along well with children and pets. Maintaining their coat demands routine grooming, while early, positive training helps foster good behavior. Prospective owners should also review breed-specific health and costs to ensure they can meet this loving companion's needs.

Breed Group

Toy Dogs

Country of Origin

China

Breed Size

Small

AKC Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1969

FCI Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1957

Family dog

Excellent

10 / 10

Good with kids

Excellent

10 / 10

First-time owner

Exceptional

10 / 10

Apartment dog

Exceptional

10 / 10

Yard need

Not Required

10 / 10

Can be left alone

Not Recommended

1 / 10

What Do Owners Want to Know?

Are Shih Tzu good family dogs?

The Shih Tzu is an excellent family dog because of its exceptionally affectionate, outgoing, and happy nature. They thrive on human companionship and are generally excellent with children and other pets.

Family dog: 10 / 10

Are Shih Tzu good with kids?

They are generally excellent with children. They are playful, affectionate, and relatively sturdy for a toy breed. However, due to their small size, interactions with very young or boisterous children should be supervised to prevent accidental injury to the dog.

Good with kids: 10 / 10

Are Shih Tzu good for first-time owners?

Shih Tzus are highly recommended for first-time owners. They are bred specifically to be companions, making them eager to please and relatively easy to train with positive reinforcement. Their low exercise needs also make them very manageable for novices.

First-time owner: 10 / 10

Are Shih Tzu good apartment dogs?

They are outstanding apartment dogs. Their small size and low energy levels make them perfectly suited for indoor living. They are relatively quiet and do not require a yard, making them ideal companions for city dwellers or those with limited space.

Apartment dog: 10 / 10

Do Shih Tzu need a yard?

A yard is not required for a Shih Tzu. Their exercise needs can be easily met with short daily walks and indoor play. They are primarily indoor dogs and should not be left outside unattended, especially in extreme weather.

Yard need: 10 / 10

Can Shih Tzu be left alone?

Shih Tzus are bred to be constant companions and do not tolerate being left alone for long periods. Prolonged isolation can lead to severe separation anxiety, depression, and destructive behaviors. They prefer homes where someone is usually present.

Can be left alone: 1 / 10

Are Shih Tzu good with cats?

Shih Tzus are generally excellent with cats and other pets. They have a very low prey drive and a friendly, accepting nature. They often enjoy the company of other animals and integrate well into multi-pet households.

Good with cats: 10 / 10

Are Shih Tzu aggressive?

Shih Tzus are not aggressive. They are famously friendly, trusting, and outgoing, even with strangers. They make very poor guard dogs because they are more likely to greet an intruder with a wagging tail and a request for pets.

Aggression tendency: 10 / 10

Are Shih Tzu high-energy dogs?

No, Shih Tzus are low-energy dogs. While they enjoy short bursts of play and daily walks, they are perfectly content spending most of their day relaxing and cuddling on the sofa with their owners.

Energy level: 2 / 10

How much exercise does a Shih Tzu need?

A Shih Tzu needs only about 20 to 30 minutes of exercise daily. Short, leisurely walks and some indoor playtime are sufficient to keep them healthy and happy. They do not require vigorous exercise and should not be overexerted.

Exercise need: 4 / 10

Can Shih Tzu live in hot weather?

Shih Tzus are highly susceptible to heatstroke due to their brachycephalic (flat-faced) facial structure and thick coat. They must be kept in air-conditioned environments during hot weather, and exercise should be strictly limited and avoided during the heat of the day.

Hot weather tolerance: 1 / 10

Can Shih Tzu live in cold weather?

They can handle moderately cold weather, but their small size means they can get chilled easily. They should wear a warm dog sweater or coat when going outside in cold or freezing temperatures, and their time outdoors should be limited.

Cold weather tolerance: 2 / 10

Are Shih Tzu banned in apartments or rentals?

Shih Tzus are rarely affected by apartment breed bans, as they are widely regarded as ideal city pets. Their small size and quiet nature typically fall well within weight and noise limits for most rentals. However, always check specific landlord policies regarding pet deposits or general weight restrictions before moving in.

Rental restriction risk: 10 / 10

Vet Insights

Shih Tzus are a long-lived breed, often reaching 10-18 years. However, their brachycephalic (flat-faced) structure makes them prone to breathing difficulties and heatstroke. Vets closely monitor their eyes, which are prominent and susceptible to injury, dry eye, and cataracts. Dental disease is very common due to their crowded teeth, making daily brushing crucial. They are also prone to back problems (IVDD) and patellar luxation. Their long coat requires daily brushing or frequent professional clipping to prevent severe matting.

Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
VeterinarianResearcherDog breed specialist
Verified