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Azawakh - MAIN HUB

Elegant and loyal, the Azawakh is a rare African sighthound. Well suited to active owners who love a fast, devoted, and uniquely graceful companion.

BREED GROUP

Hound Dogs

Country of origin

Mali

BREED SIZE

Large

BREED HEIGHT

24 -

29 IN

61 -

74 cm

BREED WEIGHT

33 -

55 LB

15 -

25 KG

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

The Azawakh is a tall, elegant, and fiercely loyal sighthound originating from West Africa. Bred by nomadic tribes to guard camps and hunt game, they are incredibly fast and possess immense stamina. With a lifespan of 12-15 years, they are deeply devoted to their families but notoriously aloof and suspicious of strangers. Their short, fine coat requires minimal grooming but offers little protection from the cold. They are highly independent thinkers, making training a challenge that requires patience and positive reinforcement. They need a securely fenced area to sprint.
american kennel club (AKC) recognition

Yes

Breed was recognized in 2019.

International Canine Federation (FCI) recognition

Yes

Breed was recognized in 1954.

WHAT DO OWNERS WANT TO KNOW?

Are Azawakhs good family dogs?

Below Average

3 out of 10

The Azawakh is a fiercely loyal and deeply devoted companion for families, but they are best suited for households that can manage their independent nature and need for a secure sprinting area. While they form strong bonds with their owners, their notorious aloofness and suspicion toward strangers mean they are better as dedicated guardians than general social pets.

Not Recommended

1 out of 10

They are generally not recommended for households with young, boisterous children. Azawakhs are sensitive dogs that prefer a calm environment. The sudden movements and loud noises of small children can be stressful for them, and their fragile build makes them vulnerable to rough play.

Not Recommended

1 out of 10

They are not recommended for first-time owners. Azawakhs are highly independent, primitive sighthounds with strong guarding instincts. They require extensive, early socialization to prevent their natural suspicion from turning into fear or aggression, and their independent nature makes training challenging.

Not Recommended

1 out of 10

Azawakhs are generally poor candidates for apartment living. While they can be quiet and inactive indoors, they are large, highly athletic sighthounds that require a large, securely fenced area to run and sprint freely every day. A daily walk on a leash is not sufficient for their physical needs.

Strictly Required

1 out of 10

A large, securely fenced yard is almost essential for an Azawakh. They are explosive sprinters that need a safe space to run at top speed to maintain their physical and mental health. The fence must be very high (at least 6 feet) as they are agile jumpers.

Not Recommended

1 out of 10

Azawakhs bond intensely with their people and don't do well left alone. Prolonged isolation can trigger real distress and destructive behavior, so they're best suited to households where someone is around most of the day.

Not Recommended

2 out of 10

Azawakhs have an extremely high prey drive, typical of sighthounds bred to hunt fast-moving game. They are generally not recommended for households with cats or small pets, as their instinct to chase and capture is deeply ingrained and very difficult to overcome.

Protective

9 out of 10

They are not inherently aggressive, but they are highly territorial and protective of their family and property. They are intensely suspicious of strangers and will aggressively guard their home. Extensive, ongoing socialization is critical to ensure they are well-adjusted and safe around guests.

Active

6 out of 10

Yes, they are high-energy athletes. While they can be "couch potatoes" indoors, they require intense bursts of physical activity. They need the opportunity to sprint in a safe, enclosed area several times a week, in addition to daily walks, to stay healthy.

~90 min a day

8 out of 10

An Azawakh needs at least 1 to 2 hours of exercise daily. This must include opportunities for free-running in a large, securely fenced area so they can sprint. Leashed walks are also necessary, but they do not satisfy their need for high-speed exertion.

Exceptional

10 out of 10

Azawakhs thrive in hot weather. Originating from the Sahel region of Africa, their thin skin, lack of body fat, and short coat make them exceptionally well-adapted to extreme heat. They often seek out the warmest spots in the house to sunbathe.

Exceptional

10 out of 10

Azawakhs thrive in hot weather. Originating from the Sahel region of Africa, their thin skin, lack of body fat, and short coat make them exceptionally well-adapted to extreme heat. They often seek out the warmest spots in the house to sunbathe.

Sometimes Restricted

5 out of 10

While rarely banned by name, their large size and need for a large, securely fenced yard often make them unsuitable for rentals or apartments. Additionally, their strong guarding instincts and potential for vocalization might lead to issues with landlords.

WHAT DO OWNERS WANT TO KNOW?


Photo
Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
Veterinarian Researcher Dog breed specialist
Verified
"The Azawakh is generally a healthy, robust breed, living 12-15 years. As a sighthound, they have unique physiological traits, including lower body fat and different normal blood values compared to other breeds, which vets must be aware of. They are sensitive to anesthesia. Common health concerns to monitor include hypothyroidism and cardiac issues. Their thin skin makes them prone to scrapes and cuts, and they require protection in cold weather."

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