Rat Terrier

Rat Terrier Training Profile

Rat Terriers are highly intelligent but possess a classic terrier stubbornness, requiring consistent, reward-based training and firm leadership. These high-energy athletes need significant physical exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviors. While affectionate with family, their strong prey drive and independent streak make early socialization, a strict potty routine, and secure, supervised outdoor time essential for success.

Breed Group

Terrier Dogs

Country of Origin

United States

Breed Size

Small

AKC Recognition

Yes, recognized in 2013

FCI Recognition

No

Mental stimulation needs

Extreme Needs

10 / 10

Trainability

3 / 10

Picky eater

Very Picky

2 / 10

Easy to train

Stubborn

3 / 10

Training stubbornness

Stubborn

3 / 10

Puppy training

Average

6 / 10

Training FAQ

Are Rat Terrier easy to train?

Rat Terriers are highly intelligent and capable of learning complex tasks, but their independent, stubborn nature requires consistent, reward-based training. They respond best to short, fun sessions that challenge their minds. Early socialization and firm leadership are essential to manage their prey drive and spirited personality effectively.

Easy to train: 3 / 10

Are Rat Terrier stubborn to train?

Rat Terriers are highly intelligent but possess a classic terrier stubbornness and independent streak. They often test boundaries and may ignore commands if they find something more interesting. To succeed, use consistent, positive reinforcement with high-value treats and keep training sessions short, fun, and varied to prevent boredom.

Training stubbornness: 3 / 10

How do you train a Rat Terrier puppy?

Train your Rat Terrier puppy using positive reinforcement and consistent, firm leadership to manage their independent streak. Focus on early socialization and basic obedience to channel their high energy. Incorporate short, engaging sessions and crate training to prevent mischief and build a strong bond with your intelligent companion.

Puppy training: 6 / 10

How difficult is potty training in Rat Terrier?

Potty training a Rat Terrier typically takes 4 to 6 months. While intelligent, their independent and stubborn nature makes the process difficult. Success requires a strict routine, frequent outdoor breaks, and consistent positive reinforcement. Utilizing a crate can help manage their behavior and prevent indoor accidents.

Potty training difficulty: 2 / 10

How many walks does a Rat Terrier need?

Rat Terriers are high-energy dogs that require significant exercise to stay healthy and prevent destructive behavior. They typically need 60 to 90 minutes of daily activity, which should include a combination of brisk walks, off-leash running in a secure area, and interactive play sessions.

Walking need: 6 / 10

What is the best daily routine for a Rat Terrier?

A Rat Terrier's daily routine should focus on burning energy and providing mental stimulation to channel their high spirits. Provide 30 to 60 minutes of vigorous exercise, such as brisk walks, runs, or interactive games like fetch and hide-and-seek. Feed adult Rat Terriers twice daily and puppies three to four times to maintain their high metabolism. Essential daily care includes weekly brushing of their short coat, regular ear checks, and 5-10 minute training sessions using positive reinforcement. Ensure they have access to puzzle toys to prevent boredom-induced digging and allow for plenty of napping alongside family members.

Routine need: 2 / 10

Vet Insights

Rat Terriers are highly intelligent but possess a classic terrier stubbornness, requiring consistent, reward-based training and firm leadership. These high-energy athletes need significant physical exercise and mental stimulation to prevent destructive behaviors. While affectionate with family, their strong prey drive and independent streak make early socialization, a strict potty routine, and secure, supervised outdoor time essential for success.

Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
VeterinarianResearcherDog breed specialist
Verified