Otterhound

Otterhound

The Otterhound is a large, rare scenthound from the United Kingdom, originally bred for hunting otters. Known for their shaggy, water-resistant double coat and unique webbed feet, they are expert swimmers with an exceptionally acute sense of smell. These amiable and boisterous dogs typically live 10-13 years and weigh between 80 and 115 pounds. While affectionate family companions, they have an independent personality with a stubborn streak, requiring patient, reward-based training. They need significant daily exercise, regular grooming to maintain their dense coats, and prospective owners should consider potential health and costs before bringing one home.

Breed Group

Hound Dogs

Country of Origin

United Kingdom

Breed Size

Giant

AKC Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1909

FCI Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1954

Family dog

Good

7 / 10

Good with kids

Good

7 / 10

First-time owner

Not Recommended

1 / 10

Apartment dog

Not Recommended

1 / 10

Yard need

Highly Recommended

2 / 10

Can be left alone

Not Recommended

1 / 10

What Do Owners Want to Know?

Are Otterhound good family dogs?

Otterhounds make affectionate family companions known for their amiable and boisterous personalities. While they are loyal, they are also independent thinkers with a stubborn streak that requires patient, reward-based training to thrive in a household.

Family dog: 7 / 10

Are Otterhound good with kids?

While affectionate, their size and boisterous nature can be overwhelming for toddlers, often categorized as Better with Older Children.

Good with kids: 7 / 10

Are Otterhound good for first-time owners?

Otterhounds are generally not recommended for first-time owners due to their independent and stubborn nature. While they are amiable and affectionate, they are independent thinkers who require patient, consistent, and reward-based training. Their strong scent drive can make them easily distracted and difficult to manage for those without experience in handling large, boisterous scenthounds.

First-time owner: 1 / 10

Are Otterhound good apartment dogs?

Otterhounds are generally not well-suited for apartment living due to their large size, boisterous nature, and high exercise needs. They thrive best in spacious environments, ideally in rural areas or homes with large, securely fenced yards where they can roam and explore. Without adequate space and mental stimulation, they may become bored and prone to loud baying or destructive behavior.

Apartment dog: 1 / 10

Do Otterhound need a yard?

A large, securely fenced yard is highly recommended for Otterhounds to accommodate their boisterous nature and strong scent-tracking instincts. Their size and need for expansive space make them poorly suited for apartment living, as they thrive best in environments where they can safely roam and explore outdoors.

Yard need: 2 / 10

Can Otterhound be left alone?

Otterhounds are highly social pack animals that typically do not do well when left alone for long periods and may develop separation anxiety. They are known to express their distress through loud, soulful baying or destructive behaviors, so they thrive best in households where they have constant human companionship or the company of another dog.

Can be left alone: 1 / 10

Are Otterhound good with cats?

Otterhounds can generally coexist well with cats, especially when raised together from a young age. Their amiable and boisterous personalities allow for harmonious relationships, but their strong scent drive and hunting instincts mean that supervision is necessary, and they may be prone to chasing unfamiliar cats.

Good with cats: 5 / 10

Are Otterhound aggressive?

Otterhounds are not inherently aggressive and are typically known as gentle giants with an amiable, even-tempered nature. While they are friendly toward family and generally kind to strangers, they possess a strong-willed independence and can be protective if they sense a threat. Early socialization and consistent training are essential to manage their boisterous energy and ensure their natural friendliness is directed appropriately.

Aggression tendency: 9 / 10

Are Otterhound high-energy dogs?

Otterhounds are exceptionally high-energy dogs that require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation to thrive. Originally bred for long days of hunting in water and on land, they need outlets like swimming, long walks, or running in a large, secure yard. Without at least two hours of vigorous activity, these boisterous hounds can become bored, leading to destructive behaviors like chewing or excessive baying.

Energy level: 7 / 10

How much exercise does a Otterhound need?

Otterhounds are high-energy scenthounds that require approximately 1.5 to 2 hours of daily exercise to stay healthy and satisfied. As natural water lovers with webbed feet, they particularly enjoy swimming, but they also thrive on long walks, hikes, and scent-based games. Because of their strong tracking instincts, they should always be kept on a leash or in a securely fenced area during outdoor activities to prevent them from wandering off after a scent.

Exercise need: 10 / 10

Can Otterhound live in hot weather?

Otterhounds can struggle in extreme heat due to their thick, shaggy double coats, which are better suited for cooler climates and water. They may become lethargic during warm weather and are at risk of overheating if overexerted. Owners should ensure they have access to shade, plenty of fresh water, and a cool indoor space while avoiding strenuous exercise during peak sun hours.

Hot weather tolerance: 4 / 10

Can Otterhound live in cold weather?

Otterhounds handle cold weather exceptionally well thanks to their shaggy, water-resistant double coats, which were originally developed to protect them in icy waters. They generally remain comfortable in low temperatures, but owners should still monitor for shivering or ice buildup between their unique webbed toes during freezing conditions. Ensure they have a warm, dry place to retreat to after outdoor adventures in the snow.

Cold weather tolerance: 8 / 10

Are Otterhound banned in apartments or rentals?

Otterhounds are rarely included on specific breed-restricted lists, but their giant size and high energy levels make them challenging for most apartment settings. Many rentals have weight limits that this breed significantly exceeds, often capping at 50 pounds. Additionally, their loud, soulful baying can lead to noise complaints in close-quarters living, so it is essential to check individual landlord policies regarding giant breeds and noise.

Rental restriction risk: 2 / 10

Vet Insights

Otterhounds are amiable companions but have specific health predispositions. As a veterinarian, I prioritize monitoring for Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (bloat), a life-threatening emergency common in deep-chested breeds. Maintaining dental health is also critical, as advanced dental disease can significantly shorten their lifespan. Their shaggy coats and love for swimming make them prone to chronic ear infections, necessitating regular cleaning. Additionally, because they are susceptible to obesity, strict portion control and consistent exercise are vital to prevent joint strain and other metabolic issues.

Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
VeterinarianResearcherDog breed specialist
Verified