Great Dane

Great Dane

The Great Dane, known as the Apollo of Dogs, is a majestic German breed originally developed for hunting boar and guarding estates. These gentle giants are famous for their massive stature, standing up to 34 inches tall, and their deeply affectionate, loyal personality. While easygoing and friendly with families, their size requires early socialization and consistent obedience training. Owners should provide moderate daily exercise, routine grooming, and monitor joint care. Prospective owners should also consider key breed-specific health and costs before bringing one home.

Breed Group

Working Dogs

Country of Origin

Germany

Breed Size

Giant

AKC Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1887

FCI Recognition

Yes, recognized in 1955

Family dog

Excellent

10 / 10

Good with kids

Excellent

10 / 10

First-time owner

Excellent

9 / 10

Apartment dog

Exceptional

10 / 10

Yard need

Not Required

10 / 10

Can be left alone

Not Recommended

1 / 10

What Do Owners Want to Know?

Are Great Dane good family dogs?

Great Danes are excellent family dogs due to their deeply affectionate, loyal, and easygoing temperament. While their massive size requires early socialization and consistent obedience training to ensure they are manageable, they remain devoted and dignified companions for a household.

Family dog: 10 / 10

Are Great Dane good with kids?

Great Danes are generally excellent with children, famously known as gentle giants for their patient, affectionate, and steady temperaments. While their massive size requires supervision around toddlers to prevent accidental bumps or knocks, their sweet nature makes them loyal and tolerant playmates. Early socialization and teaching them to interact gently ensure they remain well-behaved and safe companions for the family.

Good with kids: 10 / 10

Are Great Dane good for first-time owners?

Great Danes can be a rewarding choice for first-time owners who are prepared for their massive size and associated costs. While they are famously patient, gentle, and eager to please, their sheer strength and weight require consistent obedience training and early socialization to ensure they remain manageable. Novices should be mindful of their significant financial needs for food and veterinary care, as well as their requirement for ample living space. For a dedicated owner willing to commit to their training and social needs, the Great Dane’s affectionate nature makes them a loyal and dignified companion.

First-time owner: 9 / 10

Are Great Dane good apartment dogs?

Great Danes are surprisingly excellent apartment dogs due to their calm, low-energy nature and infrequent barking. Despite their massive size, they are generally quiet couch potatoes indoors and only require moderate daily exercise. Owners must ensure there is enough floor space for a large bed and should verify weight restrictions in lease agreements before bringing one home.

Apartment dog: 10 / 10

Do Great Dane need a yard?

A yard is not strictly required for a Great Dane, as they are surprisingly excellent apartment dogs due to their calm, low-energy nature and infrequent barking. While they benefit from a fenced area for daily exercise and off-leash play, their activity needs are moderate and can be met with two or three brisk daily walks and indoor mental stimulation. However, owners must ensure there is enough physical space indoors for such a massive breed to rest comfortably.

Yard need: 10 / 10

Can Great Dane be left alone?

Great Danes are deeply social and people-oriented dogs that thrive on companionship, often earning the nickname "Velcro dogs." They do not fare well when left alone for extended periods and are highly prone to separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive chewing, excessive barking, or howling. While well-trained adults may tolerate 6 to 8 hours of isolation, it is not ideal; they are happiest in homes where they can be part of daily family activities. Owners should use crate training, provide interactive toys, and ensure vigorous exercise before departures to help them settle.

Can be left alone: 1 / 10

Are Great Dane good with cats?

Great Danes are gentle giants that typically get along well with cats, particularly when socialized from puppyhood. While their massive size can be intimidating to felines or lead to accidental bumps, their patient and docile nature makes them excellent companions in multi-pet households.

Good with cats: 10 / 10

Are Great Dane aggressive?

Great Danes are generally gentle, friendly, and patient giants that are not inherently aggressive. While they are protective and courageous guardians of their home, their imposing size is usually enough to deter intruders. Aggression is uncommon in the breed, especially when they receive proper early socialization and consistent obedience training. They are known for being people-pleasers who are typically well-adjusted and welcoming toward strangers and other animals.

Aggression tendency: 10 / 10

Are Great Dane high-energy dogs?

Great Danes typically have moderate energy levels and are often described as "couch potatoes" as adults. While they enjoy a variety of activities like brisk walks and hiking, they tend to tire more quickly than smaller breeds due to their massive frame. As puppies, they can experience random bursts of high energy, but they generally settle into a calm, low-energy lifestyle that requires about 60 to 120 minutes of daily exercise to stay healthy.

Energy level: 3 / 10

How much exercise does a Great Dane need?

Great Danes require moderate daily exercise, typically between 30 and 60 minutes of low-impact activity like brisk walks or light play. Because they are prone to joint issues and bloat, it is important to avoid overexertion, especially during puppyhood, and to limit vigorous activity around mealtimes. Swimming and mental stimulation through scent work or puzzle toys are also excellent ways to keep these gentle giants healthy without straining their massive frames.

Exercise need: 5 / 10

Can Great Dane live in hot weather?

Great Danes have low heat tolerance due to their massive body size, which generates and retains significant heat. They are highly prone to overheating, heat exhaustion, and life-threatening heatstroke. Owners must provide constant access to shade and fresh water, and limit exercise to the early morning or late evening when temperatures are cooler. Since they may not stop activity on their own, owners must enforce rest periods and keep them indoors with air conditioning during peak heat.

Hot weather tolerance: 1 / 10

Can Great Dane live in cold weather?

Great Danes are sensitive to cold weather due to their short, thin coats and lack of a significant subcutaneous fat layer. They struggle to retain body heat and are prone to hypothermia in freezing temperatures. Owners should provide warm coats or sweaters and limit outdoor exposure during winter months to ensure their safety and comfort.

Cold weather tolerance: 1 / 10

Are Great Dane banned in apartments or rentals?

Great Danes are frequently subject to apartment breed bans and weight restrictions due to their massive size and inclusion on many insurance-mandated restricted lists. While they are famously calm and low-energy indoors, their weight often far exceeds standard rental limits of 25 to 50 pounds. Prospective owners should specifically seek out no-restriction communities or private landlords willing to evaluate these gentle giants on an individual basis.

Rental restriction risk: 1 / 10

Vet Insights

Great Danes are gentle giants but their massive size predisposes them to critical health risks. As a veterinarian, my primary concern is Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV), or bloat, making preventive gastropexy surgery a vital consideration. They are also highly prone to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), hip dysplasia, and Wobbler syndrome. It is essential to manage growth rates in puppies with a specific large-breed diet and provide regular heart screenings. Maintaining a lean body weight and using joint supplements are crucial to protecting their skeletal health throughout their relatively short lifespan.

Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
VeterinarianResearcherDog breed specialist
Verified