Shih Tzu Training Profile
Shih Tzus are intelligent yet famously stubborn, requiring significant patience and consistent positive reinforcement. They respond best to short, engaging training sessions paired with high-value treats to overcome their independent nature. While they have minimal exercise needs, potty training can be very difficult and typically requires several months of dedicated effort.
TRAINABILITY
Hard
2 out of 10
MENTAL STIMULATION NEEDS
Moderate Needs
6 out of 10
LOVE FOR GRUB
Picky Eater
3 out of 10
TRAINING FAQ
Are Shih Tzus easy to train?
Very Hard
1 out of 10
Shih Tzus are intelligent but known for a stubborn, independent streak that can make training challenging. They respond best to consistent, positive reinforcement and delicious treats. Keep sessions short and engaging to maintain their interest, as they are clever enough to try and train their owners instead.
Are Shih Tzus stubborn?
Highly Stubborn
1 out of 10
Yes, Shih Tzus can be stubborn due to their independent nature. Originally bred for companionship, they often have a “what’s in it for me?” attitude. To succeed, use short, fun sessions with high-value treats and positive reinforcement, as they respond poorly to repetitive drills or harsh corrections.
How to train a Shih Tzu puppy?
Needs Patience
1 out of 10
Train your Shih Tzu puppy using gentle, reward-based methods and a consistent schedule for eating and playing. Focus on early socialization and patience, as they can be stubborn. Use positive reinforcement like treats and praise for basic commands to build a strong, confident bond with your companion.
How difficult is to potty train a Shih Tzu puppy?
Very Difficult
1 out of 10
Potty training a Shih Tzu typically takes 4 to 8 months. Their small bladders and independent nature require consistent schedules and high-value rewards. While some learn in weeks using indoor pads or grass patches, most need several months of patient, positive reinforcement to be fully housebroken.
How many walks does a Shih Tzu need?
Low Needs
2 out of 10
Shih Tzus generally require about 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise. This typically includes short, gentle walks or indoor playtime. Because they are a brachycephalic breed, they are prone to overheating, so it is best to keep walks short during hot weather and provide plenty of rest.
What is the best daily routine for a Shih Tzu?
Moderate
6 out of 10
A Shih Tzu’s daily routine should center on companionship and gentle activity. Provide 30 to 60 minutes of exercise, ideally split into two short 20-30 minute walks during cooler hours to prevent overheating. Feed two portion-controlled meals daily to prevent obesity, and dedicate time for essential grooming, such as daily brushing and eye cleaning to prevent tear stains. Incorporate short, fun training sessions with positive reinforcement to manage their stubborn streak. Ensure plenty of indoor rest and connection, as they thrive on being the center of attention.
VET INSIGHTS
Shih Tzus are intelligent yet famously stubborn companions requiring patient, reward-based training. While they have minimal mental stimulation needs, potty training is notably difficult, often taking many months. Their daily routine focuses on companionship, essential grooming to prevent tear stains, and 30 to 60 minutes of gentle, split walks to avoid overheating while maintaining a healthy weight.

Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
Veterinarian
Researcher
Dog breed specialist
Verified
