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Old English Sheepdog - MAIN HUB

Meet the shaggy, playful “Bobtail”! A gentle, bear-like companion that loves children and brings endless joy to active, loving homes.

BREED GROUP

Herding Dogs

Country of origin

United Kingdom

BREED SIZE

Large

BREED HEIGHT

21 -

24 IN

53 -

61 cm

BREED WEIGHT

60 -

100 LB

27 -

45 KG

WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

The Old English Sheepdog, or Bobtail, is a large, shaggy herding breed known for its distinctive bear-like gait and mellow disposition. Standing 21 to 22 inches tall and weighing 60 to 100 pounds, these intelligent dogs are affectionate family companions that excel with children. Owners must commit to high-maintenance grooming to manage their profuse double coats. While adaptable to various living situations, they require regular exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom. With a lifespan of 10 to 12 years, they are loyal, protective watchdogs that thrive on human attention.
american kennel club (AKC) recognition

Yes

Breed was recognized in 1888.

International Canine Federation (FCI) recognition

Yes

Breed was recognized in 1954.

WHAT DO OWNERS WANT TO KNOW?

Are Old English Sheepdogs good family dogs?

Excellent

10 out of 10

The Old English Sheepdog is an excellent family dog due to its affectionate, mellow disposition and its ability to excel with children. They are loyal companions that thrive on human attention, though they require dedicated owners to manage their high-maintenance grooming and exercise needs.

Excellent

10 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs are famously good with children, often referred to as nanny dogs due to their gentle, patient, and protective nature. Their mellow and affectionate disposition makes them excellent family companions that bond closely with kids. However, because of their large size and shaggy coat, supervised play is recommended to ensure interactions remain safe and gentle for both the dog and the child.

Not Recommended

1 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs are generally not recommended for first-time owners due to their demanding grooming schedule and significant exercise requirements. While intelligent and affectionate, their large size and potential for stubbornness require a firm, patient hand and a high level of commitment. Prospective owners must be prepared for the extensive time and costs associated with maintaining their profuse coats and providing adequate mental stimulation to prevent boredom.

Fair

3 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs can adapt to apartment living if their significant exercise and mental stimulation needs are met, though they generally do not thrive in small spaces. Their large size and high-maintenance grooming requirements make them better suited for homes with more room. Owners must commit to long daily walks and consistent indoor play to prevent boredom and destructive behavior in a compact environment.

Highly Recommended

2 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs thrive with access to a large, securely fenced yard where they can safely run and play. While they can adapt to various living situations if provided with one to two hours of daily vigorous exercise, a dedicated outdoor space is highly recommended to accommodate their high energy levels and athletic nature.

Not Recommended

1 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs are highly social and bond intensely with their families, making them prone to separation anxiety. They do not tolerate being left alone for long periods and thrive best in households where someone is present for most of the day. Without sufficient companionship and mental stimulation, they may develop destructive habits like chewing or excessive barking. While they can learn to manage short absences with proper training and exercise, they generally require constant human interaction to remain happy.

Very Good

8 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs generally get along well with cats, especially when raised together from a young age. Their friendly and sociable nature helps them develop a tolerant and accepting attitude toward feline companions. While their herding instinct may occasionally trigger a desire to chase or "herd" other pets, this behavior can be effectively managed through early socialization, training, and supervision to ensure a harmonious multi-pet household.

Very Gentle

10 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs are not naturally aggressive; they are famously even-tempered, friendly, and gentle companions. While they are not considered guard dogs, they are devoted protectors of their families and possess a loud, ringing bark to alert owners of intruders. Any potential aggression is rare and typically limited to un-socialized males or situations where the dog is bored and neglected. With early socialization and firm, consistent training, they remain affectionate and reliable family pets.

High

8 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs are high-energy, athletic dogs that require substantial daily physical and mental stimulation. Originally bred for demanding herding and droving work, they thrive on active engagement such as long walks, hiking, and canine sports like agility or herding trials. Without at least one to two hours of vigorous daily exercise, these intelligent dogs can become bored and develop destructive behaviors.

~105 min a day

9 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs are high-energy working dogs that require significant daily activity to stay healthy and happy, typically needing a minimum of 1 to 2 hours of exercise. This should include a combination of long walks, off-leash play in a secure area, and mental stimulation such as herding, agility, or obedience training. Because their thick coats make them prone to overheating, it is best to exercise them during the cooler morning or evening hours and provide plenty of indoor mental enrichment.

Danger

1 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs have a low tolerance for heat because their thick, shaggy double coats trap warmth, making them highly prone to overheating. Owners should provide constant access to shade, fresh water, and air conditioning. It is essential to limit exercise to the cooler morning or evening hours and consider keeping their coat clipped in a shorter puppy cut to help them stay comfortable in warm climates.

Danger

1 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs have a low tolerance for heat because their thick, shaggy double coats trap warmth, making them highly prone to overheating. Owners should provide constant access to shade, fresh water, and air conditioning. It is essential to limit exercise to the cooler morning or evening hours and consider keeping their coat clipped in a shorter puppy cut to help them stay comfortable in warm climates.

Rarely Banned

8 out of 10

Old English Sheepdogs are rarely subject to specific breed-based bans but may face restrictions in apartments due to their large size and high weight. Most rental properties that have pet policies include weight limits, often ranging between 20 to 50 pounds, which this breed typically exceeds. Always check with individual landlords regarding their specific weight and size requirements for residents.

WHAT DO OWNERS WANT TO KNOW?


Photo
Reviewed by
Dr. Vojtech Gabriel
DVM · PhD · MBA
Veterinarian Researcher Dog breed specialist
Verified
"Old English Sheepdogs are affectionate but predisposed to several significant health conditions. As a veterinarian, I prioritize screening for hip and elbow dysplasia and monitoring for signs of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat) due to their deep-chested build. This breed is also susceptible to hereditary eye issues like cataracts and progressive retinal atrophy, as well as neurological conditions such as cerebellar abiotrophy and congenital deafness. Owners should be mindful of autoimmune thyroiditis and potential multi-drug sensitivities. Maintaining a lean body weight is essential to reduce stress on their joints, and regular dental care is vital for their long-term health. Choosing health-tested puppies and consistent veterinary checkups are key to managing these lifelong risks."

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